Brazil's trade balance hits highest February surplus since 1989

Brazil hit a $4.56 billion trade surplus in February, a peak level for the month of February since the beginning of the government's time series in 1989.

Exports totaled $15.472 billion, surpassing imports of $10.192 billion. The foreign trade data was posted Thursday (March 2) by the Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade, and Services.

There was a 22.4% growth in exports compared to February 2016, considering the average amount of business per day, whereas imports rose 11.8%.

The export highlights were crude oil (up 326.6% compared to February 2016), iron ore (up 126.2%), soybeans (+107%), pork (+40%), fuel oils (+480.7%), cargo vehicles (+38.8%), cast iron (+139%), crude soybean oil (+109.9%) and semi-manufactured iron/steel goods (92.6%).

The largest import increases compared to February 2016 were seen in fuels and lubricants (34.9%) and intermediate goods (16.3%). Conversely, imports of capital and consumer goods were down 9.8% and 4.4% respectively.

Year-to-date

A recovery in commodity prices has contributed to increasing Brazilian exports and the resulting trade surplus in January and February. The surplus in the first two months of this year was a combined $7.3 billion, a record for the period since the beginning of the time series in 1989.

According to Abrão Neto, Foreign Trade Secretary at the Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services, part of the price increase has been due to low comparison standards. “This [increase] can be partly explained by last year's very low comparison baseline, but there has been indeed a limited recovery in mineral commodity prices,” Neto said.

“The increase in oil prices seems steady because of agreements between producers, but we still need to monitor iron ore further to see if this increase holds out,” Abrão said.

Translated by Mayra Borges